What is the true name of my Snake plant Dracaena trifasciata or Sansevieria? People often get confused by these names especially when searching on Google for care points or buying from garden centres and plant nurseries. Come on to tell you about Dracaena trifasciata Vs Sansevieria. Sansevieria is an old name for Snake plants that was changed to Dracaena trifasciata in 2017 after scientists started genetics investigating inside the Sansevieria species.
However, you must know not all Snake plant types are a variety of Dracaena trifasciata and they may belong to other Dracaena species. In addition, there are plants which are similar to the Snake plant but not true.
In the following, you will find more details about Dracaena trifasciata Vs Sansevieria including their classification, characteristic features, and other species of Dracaena. Keep reading.
Dracaena trifasciata vs. Sansevieria: A Historical Clarification
There is no difference between Dracaena trifasciata and Sansevieria. They are the same plant.
A Taxonomic Shift: The name change from Sansevieria to Dracaena occurred relatively recently due to advancements in botanical classification. Based on genetic and morphological studies, it was determined that the Sansevieria genus should be merged into the Dracaena genus.
So, while the name has changed, the plant itself remains the same. It’s still the hardy, low-maintenance houseplant we all know and love, often referred to as the snake plant or mother-in-law’s tongue.
Are All Sansevieria Species Transferred to the Species Dracaena trifasciata?
Not All Sansevieria Became Dracaena trifasciata. While there was a significant taxonomic shift that moved many Sansevieria species under the Dracaena umbrella, not all Sansevieria species were reclassified as Dracaena trifasciata.
The genus Sansevieria was divided into several different genera, including Dracaena. This means that different Sansevieria species now belong to different Dracaena species or even entirely different genera.
So, while the popular snake plant we know and love is now classified as Dracaena trifasciata, other Sansevieria species have been reclassified differently.
The Division of the Sansevieria Genus
The genus Sansevieria underwent a significant taxonomic revision, resulting in its division into several different genera. While the exact number and names of these new genera might vary slightly depending on the specific classification system used, here are some of the primary genera that emerged:
- Dracaena: This is where the popular snake plant (formerly Sansevieria trifasciata) was reclassified.
- Eriospermum: Some Sansevieria species with specific characteristics were moved to this genus.
- Trachyandra: Another genus that now houses some former Sansevieria species.
It’s important to note about Dracaena trifasciata Vs Sansevieria is a simplified overview, and there might be other genera involved in the reclassification process. The botanical world is constantly evolving, and new research can lead to further changes in plant classification.
Is there still any species in Sansevieria?
The genus Sansevieria no longer exists as a standalone taxonomic group. As I mentioned earlier, due to advancements in botanical classification, the Sansevieria genus was divided and its species were reclassified into different genera, such as Dracaena, Eriospermum, and Trachyandra. Therefore, any plant that you see labelled as Sansevieria today is likely using an outdated classification.
Key Features of Dracaena trifasciata (Snake Plant)
Dracaena trifasciata, commonly known as the snake plant or mother-in-law’s tongue, is a popular houseplant due to its resilience and unique appearance. Here are its key features:
Appearance:
- Stiff, upright, sword-shaped leaves.
- Typically dark green with lighter crossbands.
- Can vary in size and shape depending on the cultivar.
Low Maintenance:
- Thrives in low-light conditions. However, according to my experience, they thrive better in a place with bright indirect sunlight. At low-light conditions, the risk of root rot will be increased.
- Tolerant of drought.
- Requires minimal watering.
Air Purifying:
- Known to improve indoor air quality by removing toxins. Hence, there are benefits to putting the Snake plant in the bedroom. I discussed the best place for Snake plants in our house in my other post too.
Succulent-Like:
- Stores water in its leaves, making it drought-tolerant. So, you must water them when several inches of their soil dries out.
Slow Growth:
- A relatively slow-growing plant.
Popular and Common Dracaena Species
To provide a more practical overview, I can offer a list of commonly known and popular Dracaena species often cultivated as houseplants or ornamental plants. I also recommend reading my other post about red Dracaena plant Identification.
- Dracaena trifasciata: The well-known snake plant or mother-in-law’s tongue.
- Dracaena fragrans: Often called the Corn Plant or Fragrant Dracaena, known for its fragrant flowers.
- Dracaena reflexa: Popular for its arching stems and glossy leaves.
- Dracaena sanderiana: Commonly known as Lucky Bamboo, though it’s not a true bamboo.
- Dracaena marginata: A slender plant with red-edged leaves.
- Dracaena deremensis: A diverse group with various cultivars, including Janet Craig and Warneckii.
- Dracaena draco: The Dragon Tree, a large, iconic tree species.
Conclusion
Dracaena trifasciata Vs Sansevieria: Sansevieria, Snake plant or Dracaena trifasciata? Who is my indoor plant? I answered this question and you found out your snake plant was called Sansevieria till 2017 and now it is transferred to the genus Dracaena based on the botanical molecular studies.
Most snake plants belong to the species Dracaena trifasciata and some belong to other species of Dracaena. Do you want to identify your snake plant type and even Dracaena plants correctly and easily?
Elahe Rabiei
Hi, I’m Elaheh. My Academic major is plant protection, and houseplants are my expertise. As a houseplant lover, my house is full of indoor plants and it is my passion to take care of them. Hence, I’m here to share my knowledge and experience about growing healthy houseplants. I am also a plant protection advisor, so feel free to ask me any questions you may have.